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The Temuka Post Office - Former

20/9/2019

1 Comment

 
Our NZ post offices were, even then, multi-functional and used, not only for postal services, but for banking and registry weddings as well.  The prosperous and busy Temuka district eventually outgrew the original Post Office which had operated on the prominent corner site at King Street and Domain Avenue since 1869. By the end of the 19thcentury the decision was made that a replacement office was required.  
Other sites were investigated but it was decided to rebuild on the same corner and Tenders were called by the Public Works engineer, E R Ussher, in June 1901. Mr J L Potter supervised the erection of the new PO with Messrs Petrie and Son as the carpenters and Messrs Palliser as contractors and plasterers.  The resulting rather grand and solid two storeyed building was opened by the acting premier, Sir Joseph Ward, in front of a large crowd in June 1902. 
The brick and plaster building has an asymmetrical plan.  The main part of the building is two storeys in height and has a pavilion roof with the upper storey being used to house the Post Master while the ground floor was used for public offices.
The street facing facades are heavily detailed with classical features such as rusticated quoins and sash windows with pilasters, pediments, aprons (a raised section of ornamental stonework below a window ledge) as well as decorative swags.  
It came to the end of its use as a Post Office in the 1989 and is now in private ownership. It enjoys a Historic Place Category 2 listing; several of the original architectural details at roof level were removed from the building some time prior to the mid 1980’s including the tall chimneys, pediments and ironwork.
When the foundation stones were laid a bottle with coins, stamps, telegraph form and a copy of the Temuka Leader were encased inside. That will be an interesting discovery one day but hopefully not for many years to come. 
Karen Rolleston



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1 Comment
Ken Elliott
17/10/2025 05:31:29 pm

Temuka Post Office further to your article early history, this information is a collection of history from the Timaru Herald, Temuka Leader and records from Robin Startup dec. Post Office Historian. Ref Postal History of South Canterbury. I hope this information will set your records correctly
Regards Ken Elliott
Temuka (inland mail service from Timaru) (Image page 237) Map P. 472

During November 1853 William Hornbrook secured 30,000 acres leasehold, the Temuka settlement was part of the Arowhenua run, 15 kilometres north of Timaru, (Georgetown). Te umu kaha, ‘large earth ovens’ Post Office located, corner King Street and Domain Avenue. (New Zealand Archives Reference No AAMF 6101/102c, 30/425). (National Archives Christchurch, District Post Office Files, also CAHN-CH12-21/27, Rural Deliveries, Temuka Railway Station and Post Office, 1924-1978) ‘also listed as Timuka’, 1863 New Zealand Gazette listed
as Tunukaka. Ca. Ca. 1864. Also listed as *Temukaka. (Timaru Herald)

*Ca. 1866. Temuka came into general use as a collective name for Wallingford
and Arowhenua.
*1966. Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. A. H. McLintock.

Manuscript, Relief Manuscript, ‘A’ class, ‘B’ class, ‘C’ class, ‘F’ class, ‘J’ class,
Obliterator C/55, Relief, Special, cancellations.
Manuscript used prior to the introduction of First Framed Type 2, datestamp, also between First
Framed 2 and ‘A’ class datestamp. (S)

18.06.1864 Thomas Copestake, ‘storekeeper, unofficial, PM’.
(Timaru Herald 12 June 1986)
‘The mail was first handled by Mr W Copestake, the owner of the first store in the town, at the north-eastern corner of Commerce and King streets. Clarkson and Turnbull took over the store and later mail was processed at J Mendelson’s store on the opposite corner. On the southern side of the Opihi River, Mr Thomas Patterson handled the mail at the Arowhenua Hotel prior to the erection of the first post office at Temuka in 1868.

01.09.1865 Post Office opened, Julius Mendelson, ‘storekeeper, PM’, located
on the corner Ewen Road and Thomas Street.

24.12.1868 Telegraph Office opened.
01.02.1869 New Post Office opened, located on King and High Street corner. George Renner, ‘PM/T’, transferred from Wellington. Post Office Savings Bank and Money Order facilities introduced.

Ca. 1871 Timaru and Temuka, thrice weekly mail delivery service by coach, 29 kilometres return.

01.02.1872 William Smith, ‘PM/T’.

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